Mark 12:13-17
In this week’s reading of the Gospel of Mark, Mark 12:13-17 recounts a dialogue between Jesus and some Pharisees and Herodians, who try to trap Him with a question about paying taxes to the Roman government. In this passage, Jesus skillfully avoids a political trap by affirming both civic and spiritual duties. His response underscores the distinction between temporal authority and spiritual devotion. The passage teaches the importance of fulfilling obligations both to human governments and to God. Here are the key points:
The Trap (Mark 12:13-14):
The Pharisees and Herodians ask Jesus if it is lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, trying to trap Him. If He says "yes," He risks alienating His Jewish followers who resent Roman rule. If He says "no," He could be accused of rebellion against Rome.
Jesus’ Perception (Mark 12:15):
Jesus recognizes their hypocrisy and sees through their attempt to trap Him. He asks for a denarius (the Roman coin used to pay taxes) to make a point.
The Question about the Coin (Mark 12:16):
Jesus asks them whose image and inscription are on the coin. They respond that it is Caesar’s.
Jesus’ Response (Mark 12:17):
Jesus replies, “Give to Caesar what belongs to Caesar, and give to God what belongs to God.”
This profound answer avoids the trap. It acknowledges the role of civil authority (paying taxes) while affirming the higher priority of one’s obligation to God.
As we enter this crucial election season, it’s vital to recognize the significance of civic participation and voter involvement. The decisions we make at the ballot box have the potential to shape our communities, influence justice, and impact society as a whole. As people of faith, our duty to engage in the democratic process is closely linked to our calling to love our neighbors and work toward the common good. It is also vital important for us, as Christians, to understand the importance of our civic and spiritual duties and not to confuse the two.
As Christians, our civic duty involves actively engaging in society and contributing to the common good while reflecting the teachings of Christ. Key aspects of this civic responsibility include:
Respect for Authority: Christians are called to respect and obey governing authorities, as outlined in Romans 13:1-7. This includes paying taxes, following laws, and recognizing the role of government in maintaining order and justice.
Engaging in the Democratic Process: Voting and participating in political discourse are important ways to influence policies that promote justice, peace, and the well-being of all people. Our faith should guide our decisions, seeking leaders and policies that reflect the values of love, compassion, and justice.
Pursuing Justice and the Common Good: Christians are called to work toward justice for all, particularly the marginalized and oppressed (Micah 6:8). This involves advocating for policies that protect human dignity, promote peace, and support the flourishing of all people.
Loving Our Neighbors: Engaging in civic life is an extension of the command to love our neighbors (Matthew 22:39). This means not only caring for individuals but also seeking the common good of society through policies and actions that promote fairness, equality, and human flourishing.
Prayer and Moral Integrity: Christians should pray for their leaders (1 Timothy 2:1-2) and maintain moral integrity in their civic engagement. This includes acting with humility, seeking truth, and promoting reconciliation in political and social debates.
Our spiritual duty as Christians is rooted in living out our faith through devotion to God, following the teachings of Christ, and embodying His love in the world. Key aspects of this spiritual responsibility include:
Loving God: The greatest commandment is to love God with all our heart, soul, mind, and strength (Matthew 22:37). This involves deepening our relationship with God through prayer, worship, and obedience to His will.
Loving Our Neighbor: The second greatest commandment is to love our neighbor as ourselves (Matthew 22:39). This means treating others with kindness, compassion, and grace, reflecting the love of Christ in our interactions.
Living a Holy Life: Christians are called to pursue holiness, striving to live a life that is pleasing to God (1 Peter 1:15-16). This involves turning away from sin, practicing humility, and seeking to grow in Christ-like character.
Sharing the Gospel: Jesus commissioned His followers to make disciples of all nations (Matthew 28:19-20). This spiritual duty includes sharing the message of salvation, living as a witness to God’s love, and encouraging others to come to faith in Christ.
Serving Others: Following Jesus’ example of service, Christians are called to serve others, especially those in need (Matthew 25:35-40). This reflects our commitment to love, justice, and mercy, caring for the vulnerable and marginalized.
Growing in Faith: Christians are to seek spiritual growth by studying Scripture, participating in fellowship with other believers, and developing a deeper understanding of God’s truth (2 Peter 3:18).
Prayer and Worship: Maintaining a life of prayer, worship, and thanksgiving is essential to our spiritual walk (1 Thessalonians 5:16-18). Through these practices, we express our dependence on God and stay connected to His guidance.
Do you notice the commonality between our two duties, civic and spiritual? It is to love our neighbor! Given the seriousness of this election, I want to encourage you to be a voter that prioritizes loving our neighbors!
In God’s grip,
Pastor Chuck Church
If you are reading the Gospel of Mark with Pastor Chuck this year, below is a short and simple guide to doing so for this week:
Prayer: Heavenly Father, your words expose my innermost thoughts and desires. I am an open book before you when I read your book. May your truths work as I read of your holiness, truth, and love. May the power of your word be known in my life so that I might genuinely have the abundant life you came to give. Amen.
Read: Mark 12:13-17
Questions to guide your thinking:
How can I fulfill both my civic duties and my spiritual responsibilities when voting?
Reflect on how Jesus acknowledged the role of government ("Give to Caesar") while emphasizing our ultimate allegiance to God.
Am I being mindful of my obligations to both earthly authorities and to God’s kingdom?
Jesus recognized the legitimacy of paying taxes to the government while reminding us that our lives belong to God. How does this balance influence my vote?
Does my decision reflect my values as a Christian, and am I seeking the common good?
Jesus avoided political traps by focusing on a higher purpose. Is my vote motivated by self-interest or the well-being of others?
Am I allowing myself to be caught in political traps or divisiveness?
Jesus saw through the Pharisees’ attempt to trap Him with a question. How can I avoid being drawn into divisive political tactics and instead focus on truth and justice?
How does my faith guide my perspective on leadership and governance?
Jesus’ teaching calls for discernment and wisdom. Am I using my faith as a lens to evaluate candidates and policies in a way that aligns with God’s principles?
